Car maintenance knowledge for new drivers
After the long haul, your car begins to show signs of “infection” and needs to undergo car maintenance procedures immediately. However, the most difficult problem for you right now is not knowing how to maintain the car according to the procedure? Don’t worry, follow the 11 car maintenance knowledge.
Car maintenance knowledge with 11 most detailed and correct steps
Car maintenance is one of the essential and almost mandatory jobs for any drivers. Because the purpose of this maintenance is to help check and detect potential imminent damage in order to best prevent it. In addition, vehicle maintenance also brings great benefits that are to help take care and maintain the system, structure, engine, … to help the car operate efficiently and endlessly.
Items that need replacement, periodical maintenance in kilometers for cars are one thing to ensure the vehicle has high durability, stable operation, ensure human safety. Moreover, it minimize the damage to the engine parts and increase the life of the engine, ensuring the durability of the vehicle’s operation.
The car’s regular maintenance is extremely important, helping to ensure the stable operation of the car.
1. For new cars, dynamic maintenance: 3,000km / time
With newly purchased cars, oil and metal debris can damage your engine. At the same time, car manufacturers also offer maintenance norms for their product lines over a certain period of time and distance. Therefore, you should get maintenance on a new car, change oil every 3,000km.
2. Cleaning the cooling system: every 3 years – Essential car maintenance knowledge every driver need to know
The cooling system is an important part of a car. During engine work, nature is burned in the combustion chamber, emitting a large amount of heat. In addition, the friction of the internal parts also generates some heat. If the base system is not a cool time will not too heat, give a friction to, piston is not to make up, damage. Therefore, the system cooling system works to reduce heat and keep the engine operating in stable temperature conditions.
After 2-3 years, the cooling system will release a toxic substance that can corrode the exhaust pipes. Therefore, car manufacturers give a timeline that car owners should conduct leak check, cleaning the cooling system every 2-3 years. This will help protect the battery as well as improve the efficiency of the cooling system in your beloved car.
3. One of the most important car maintenance-replacing brake fluid: every 2 years
To ensure safety for the operation of your vehicle per kilometer, it is impossible not to mention the brakes. It helps you to slow down, stop at will, or prevent you from unexpected incidents in traffic.
The brake system plays an important role so we also need to spend time, effort and money to care for this part. About every 2 years, you conduct a test for corrosion and performance, change brake fluid to ensure your brakes are still in good use.
4. Maintaining power steering system: 50,000km / time
The power assist system reduces the impact of hands on the steering wheel and reduces the time the steering wheel responds when the driver starts to steer. Currently, many cars are equipped with electric power steering system. If you also own a car equipped with this equipment, you must also carry out routine maintenance about 50,000 km or a time point recommended by car manufacturers. Cleaning or changing the water (if necessary) to increase the life of the system and contribute to the safety of your vehicle.
5. Changing manual transmission oil: 50,000km / time
The gearbox works to increase torque when you start, climb steep, transmit power to the wheels when running at high speed and a very special effect is to help your car back behind. Due to the complexity of the structure and the mixing way of different oils, when traveling about 50,000 km, you should bring your car to the automaker so that you can have the right oil for the manual gearbox. that car.
6. Changing automatic transmission oil: 50,000 – 100,000km / time
Today, due to the ease of use and easy operation, automatic transmissions are widely used. However, the oil change and maintenance for this gearbox, not all car dealers are skilled enough to do it. The oil change times for this automatic transmission are also controversial. Some manufacturers are committed to using high-tech synthetic lubricants, making the operation of the automatic transmission more smoother and more durable, without the need to change oil in the range of 100,000 – 120,000km. According to experts, it is recommended to change the automatic transmission oil every 70,000 – 80,000km when the car is operating in normal conditions. When used in extreme conditions, it is about 50,000 – 70,000km.
7. Changing the air filter for the engine: 20,000 – 30,000 km / time
Acting as a shield, the air filter has the main task of filtering the air in the cabin, removing dust and toxic gases from the air when entering the car. With such a great effect, changing the air filter when traveling about 20,000 to 30,000 km every time is the job you need to do. This maintenance step is cheap, does not take time, but the effect it brings is great. making the system cooler and more stable, providing durability for the engine inside the car.
8. Replacing fuel filter: 50,000 – 100,000km / time
The fuel filter is also an important part, helping to clean dust particles, dirt, rust, fuel residues, providing a good source of raw materials, prolonging the long service life of the fuel. the car. Replacing the fuel filter in an engine is usually every 50,000 – 100,000km, the number depends on each different car manufacturer.
9. Replacing spark plugs: 60,000 – 100,000km / time
Although it is the last detail of the ignition system, the spark plugs play an important role. Helps generate sparks between two electrodes, to burn the air-gasoline mixture from the carburetor has been loaded into the combustion chamber. Having such an important role, you should pay attention to maintenance and replacement of spark plugs. In the range of 60,000 – 100,000km, you should replace spark plugs. However, with some turbo cars, this time is 60,000-70,000km, with normal engines it is up to 100,000km. So, depending on the vehicle model, the operating conditions, you have the right spark plug replacement options to ensure your vehicle is always ready to roll.
10. Replacing the seat belt system: 80,000 – 100,000km / time
One point of blame for both the driver and the person sitting in the car in Vietnam is that they rarely wear seat belts when in traffic. Therefore, when an accident occurs, the consequences are often much more severe. In order to protect your life and the safety of your occupants in the car, practice wearing seat belts and remind your occupants to do the same.
The seat belt system also needs to be checked every time you take your car for service. If there are signs of damage or the cord is worn out, does not guarantee quality, or cannot maintain safety, you should replace it immediately. Maximum lifespan for seat belts is up to 4-5 years or 80,000 – 100,000km, depending on the intensity of its operation.
11. Checking the chassis lid and the inside of the engine room regularly – don’t forget this car maintenance knowledge
Routine engine maintenance is a job that every car owner needs to do. However, daily or weekly, you should check the chassis and interior of the engine room. Remove all hard objects, leaves, dirt from entering the engine compartment, and detect the appearance of small animals that damage the vehicle engine. This check does not take too much of your time but ensures safety, giving you peace of mind on every journey.
Above, the article has provided you with periodic car maintenance milestones that you need to know to have safety per kilometer. If you still have problems, you can find your own car manufacturer or experts for assistance.
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